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4 min read · Reviewed September 2026

What actually happens in a first psychology session

Fifty minutes, no couch, and nothing you have to disclose before you are ready. Here is the shape of it.

In short

A first session runs 50 minutes. Most of it is your psychologist understanding what brought you in, how long it has been going on, and what you want to be different. It ends with a plan: what approach fits, how often you will meet, and roughly how many sessions that is likely to take.

Before you arrive

If you are claiming a Medicare benefit, your psychologist must have your referral before the first session, so send it through when you book along with your Medicare card details. If you do not have a referral, that is fine — you can still be seen, you simply pay the full fee.

You do not need to prepare notes or rehearse your history. If it helps you to write down the three things you most want to change, bring that.

The first twenty minutes

We start with what is happening now: the problem as you experience it, when it began, what makes it better or worse, and what you have already tried. We will ask about sleep, work, relationships and health, because those are usually part of the picture rather than separate from it.

We will also cover confidentiality and its limits at the start, so you know where you stand before you decide what to share.

The second half

From there the conversation turns to direction: what a good outcome would look like for you, which approach suits the problem, and what the first few weeks of work would involve. You are not committing to anything at that point — you are deciding whether this is the right fit.

Nothing confronting happens in a first session. Where treatment later involves exposure or trauma processing, the steps and the pace are agreed with you in advance.

What you leave with

A working understanding of what is keeping the problem going, a plan with a review point, and usually one thing to try before the next appointment. If we think another service is a better fit — a psychiatrist for medication questions, a different clinician, or a service closer to home — we will say so and help you get there.

This article is general information, not psychological advice, and it cannot account for your circumstances. Medicare amounts and rules change — the sources listed are the authoritative versions. If you are in crisis, call Lifeline on 13 11 14, or 000 in an emergency.

Common questions

Do I need a referral for my first appointment?

Not to be seen. You need a Mental Health Care Plan and referral only to claim a Medicare benefit, and your psychologist must have the referral before the first session for it to be claimable.

How long is a first session?

Fifty minutes. Medicare's individual items require a session of at least 50 minutes, and that is our standard appointment length.

Will I have to talk about the worst thing that happened?

Not in a first session. Trauma processing is planned work that happens later, at a pace you agree to in advance.